Combined type-writing and computing machine.



` Pan1ed11ug.14,1917.

3 SHEETS-SHEET l.

B. C. STICKNEY.

COMBINED TYPE WRITING AND COMPUTING MACHINE.

MPucArlon min 050.13. 1910.

i l l l l i jwuen l'oz B. C. STICKNEY. co-Maman TYPE WRITING AND COMPUTING MACHINE;

- APPUCA'IION FILED DEC. D3. l-9I0.

' Patented Aug. 14,' 51917.

3 SHEEIi-SHEE 2.

5141x114 foz .v di,

B. C. STICKNEY.

CUMBINED TYPE WRITING AND .COMPUTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION I'ILED' DEC. I3. I9I0.

Patentd Allg. 14, 1917.

I a anims-spina) s.

UNITED sTATEs PATENT. oEEicE.

BURNHAM C. STICKNEY, 0F ELIZABETH, NEW JERSEY,'ASSIGNOR T0 UNDERWOOD COMPUTING MACHINE COMPANY, 0F NEWT-YORK, N. Y., CORPORATION 0F NEW YORK.

COMBINED TYPE-WRITING AND yC.Oilllf'lU*'IIN'Gr MACHINE.

To all whom it may concern: l

Be it known that I, BURNHAM' C. STICK- NEY, a'citizen of: the United States, residing in Elizabeth, in the county of Union and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Combined TypeeWi-iting and Computing Machines, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to calculating machines combined with writing mechanism, and more particularly to means'fordetermining whether the calculating-mechanism shall add or subtract, or remain neutralor ineffective at the operation of'the writing mechanism. It also vrelates to means for shifting the ribbon rmechanism so that amountsV to be subtracted .may be written in a different color from other amounts.

I have provided that certain of the tabu lating keys for the typewriter carriage shall be capable of shitting or reversing the action of the computing mechanism, so that, for instance, when thtabulating mechanism is operated to bring the typewriter carriage to position `for writing in the first column of numbers on the work sheet, the machine shall be set by such tabulating mechanism to add the number written; when the tabulating mechanism is operated to bring the carriage to the second column of writing on the work sheet, said tabulating mechanism shall reverse the operation of the computing mechanism so that the number written in the second column shall be subtracted; by suitable means the number written in the third column may be added, while the number written in the fourth column may be neit-her added nor subtracted, and so on as may be desired; the tabulating mechanism having control of the computmg devices to determine whether at any particular time they shall add or subtract or remain neutral.

I also preferably connect to the tabulating keys means for shifting the ribbon mechanism, so that the device shall print red or any other special color when writing in a column in which the numbers are being subtracted.

The present improvements areillustrated in connection with columnskipping or column-selecting lreys;but it will be. underspecincatio of Letters Patent.

PatentedV Aug.. 1a', i917.

Application led December 13, 1910. Serial No. 597,117.'

stood that the invention may be carried out in connection with other kinds of tabulating mechanism, i

Inthe accompanying drawings, a Figure 1 -is a sectional side elevation of the forward portion of the tabulating key levers, showing oneof: the keys depressed =and as having effected a movement of the shifting mechanism to position for subtraction. l.

. ,Figf2 is asimilar view, showing another key `as having-moved the same to position foraddition. 1

Fig. 3 is .a sectionalgside elevation of an Underwood -typewriting .and computing machine with the ypresent improvements ap-4 plied thereto,and showingj the computing, mechanism Vin neutral ostion, so that no computation will be per ormed thereon when.

the numeral keys are operated.

Fig. 41s ia part sectional yrear elevation of the -typewritng, tabulating and comput-` A mechanisms. ig.'5 is a sectional-plan view of the same.

n-Fig. 6 is a diagram. showing the. ribbon lever shifted to osition for causing'the device to strike t stripe of the ribbon.

VF ig. 7 is a side elevation showingthe connectioii between the tabulating key levers and the ribbon shifting mechanism. Y

Figs. 8 and 9 are diagrams similar to Fig. 6, and showing that the ribbon shifting lever is in position for causing the black stripe. of ribbon to become effective when the type- Writing machine is Writing in either the addition column or t-he neutral column.

Fig. l() is a. vperspective view of a set of special stops employed for connecting the typewriter carriage intermittently with the computino mechanism, and also constructed to enable the'tabulating keys to select the columns at which the carriage shallbe arrested.

The invention is illustrated in connection with a machine in which the computing wheels remain stationary while the master wheel moves stepbystep, being for that purpose connected to the paper carriage of the type writing machine. This connection is made at the beginning of the writing of each column, and is automatically broken at the lconclusion of the writing of each column.

ough'the red or special- 5. Said platen is mounted on a carriaofe 6,

ruiming on tracks 7, 8, and is driven by a spring barrel 9, and also has a rack 10 meshing \vith .a pinion 11, connected toan escape.- ment wheel 12, the escapement dogs being seen at 12. The rack 101is hung on arms 13, so that it may be lifted from the pinion 11 toreleasethe carriage.

Tabulator keys 14 are mounted upon levers 15, which, at their rear ends, raise the stop rods 16, 'havingstops 17 atV their upper ends. These stops may1 copera-te with interchangeably adjustable col-umnv stops 18, inserted, as required, in notches 19, 20, formed in the top and bottom-of a bar 21, which is fixed to the carriage 6.

Each stop-rod has ashoulder 22 coperating with a universal bar 23, which rocks about a pivot 24, and has an arm 25, which draws down a link 26 and vibrates alever 27, the latter fulcrumed at 27a and carrying a roll 27b to r-unupon the under side of the rack bar` 10, and lift the latter from the escapement pinion 11, whenever a key 14 is depressed.

The computing. mechanism includes a drive shaft 28, having a bevel piniony 29 meshing with a-pinion 30 upon a square shaft 31, the latter being splined toa-master-Wheel 32, which moves along the shaft and has spurs or teeth 33 to engage an internal set of teeth 34 formed upon a gang of computing wheels 35, the latter mounted in a ycasing 36 and also having exterior teeth to mesh with gears 38, the latter having number wheels 39. Themaster-Wheel 32 is swiveledv in a. traveling hollow mandrel or arbor 40, within which the master-wheel shaft 3.1 may project7 the swivel-joint being-shown at 41, and permitting the master-wheelf32 to be rotated by the shaft 31, while said masterwheel: is caused=to travel in axial direction by the mandrel or arbor 40.

The drive shaft 28 may be driven and controlled either directly by the numeral keys 1 or in any other suitable. manner, as for instance in the manner setforth in pending applica-tion No. 569502,- filed June 29, 1910. Since the driving means for said shaft form no part ofthe present invention, it is deemed unnecessary to illustrate the same. The shaft, it will-be understood, is. rotatedv automatically upon the depression of. any of the numeral keys 1, the extent of rotation dependingA upon which key; is` depressed.

The mandrel 40 is moved'endwise bymeans: of a forwardly and rearwardly extending lever- 42, pivoted midway of its ends by means of gudgeons 43, so as to swing in a horizontal plane. At its forward end the lever is Slotted at 44 to engage apin 45 projecting from the carriage which 'carries the mandrel l40; said carriage comprising a tube 46 sliding upon a fixed rod 47 and.. also an arm 48, sliding upon :a fixed horizontal rod 49; the man`drel'40 being secured .tothe forward endof Ithe arm 48by means of a sets'crew' 50. The movement of the mandrel 40 Visof course only sufficient to enable the master-wheel 32 to travel the length ofthe angof computing wheels 35, one of which 1s provided for each number wheel 39. The rod 47 coperates with tWo--similar-rods or studs 49: and 47", all projecting' from a framework plate or bracket 47, to carry a small plate 47d which also supports-'the end of rod-49. It will be seen that 49 and 47", Fig. 5, carry the casing 36.

At'its rear end, the lever 42 has a slot 51 to engagea pin 52 projecting down from a slide 53, the latter carrying'the stem 54 of ahook 55, adapted to engage lugs 56 formed upon the blades or stops 18 which are forked to fit intolthe double rack 19, 20, for connecting thepaper carriage 6 to the master-wheel 32 to cause the latter to travelstep-by-step with the paper carriage.

The slide 53 Works in a tubular guide or housing 58, which is slotted on its under side at 59 to permit the pin 52 to pass down to the'lever 42. The stem 54 of the hook passes through a longitudinal perforation in the slide 53, and is adjustably secured to the latter by set screws 60. This permits slight longitudinal adjustment of the hook in order to enable themaster-Wheel 32 to be adjusted properly relatively to the computing wheels 35 while the hook is engaged' by one of the lugs 56. The rack 2]A has at 60a the usual provision for longitudinal adjustment. The slide 53-has a feather 61, to fit into the slot 59, to prevent the slide and the hook from turning'in the tube.

4The hook has a notch 62 to enable it to engage any of the lugs 56. The hook normally springs up to engage the adjacent lug. For this purpose the hookv may be made resilient or flexible, and a. compression spring 63 may be employed to aid or cause. the upward movement of the hook; said spring housed in a boss 64, and-confined by a screw 65, and pressing a`pl-unger 66 up against a straight portion of the under side of the hook, thus holding the latter up .while permitting it to move freely endwise. The boss 64 is formed on a bushing 67, which is vertically slotted at68 to form a. guide for the hook; said bushing serving as a plug to close this end of the tubular housing 58.

`When the hook is in engagement with one of said lugs 56, it is carried with the paper carriage 6 in letter-feeding direction to ca use thelever 42to swing upon its pivot and thereby drivev the mandrel 40 and the master-wheel 32 in the opposite direction. As the keys 1 are operated to Write figures in the column, the master-Wheel 32 is correspondingly rotated in any usual or suitable 1nanncr,to rotate the corresponding computing Wheels 35. When Vthe master-wheel has advanced past the computing wheel 35 of lowest denomination, a cam 69 formed on the hook 55 engages a projection 70 Vfixed upon the framework of the machine, and is thereby forced downwardly, to Withdraw the hook 55 from that lug 56 with lwhich it has been in engagement. As soon asl the hook is released, a returning spring 71 connected to the lever 42 swings the latter in the opposite direction, carrying the inasterwheel 32 backwardly, that is, to- Ward thecomputing Wheel 35 of highest denomination; this movement continuing until the hook 55 engages the succeeding lug 56, said hook being. pressed up to engage said lug by means'of the spring 63, and the lug becoming fully seated in the notch 62.

' The Writing o f the numbers in the succeeding coliunn will now proceed, and said number will be accumulated on said computing Wheels by the number Wheels 39, in the manner already referred to.

vWhen returning the carriage 6 to begin a new line of Writing, if the hook 55 is in engagement with one of the lugs 56, it is carried until a cam edge 72 thereon strikes a studor roller 7 8, which may be pivoted upon a screw 74, threaded into the top of the boss 64; and by means of said roller or obstruction, the hook is cammed downwardly and released from the lug 56. The spring 68 immediately lifts the hook again, and the lugs 56 in succession ride freely over a bevel or point 7 5 formed on the tip of the hook; the last lug in the series being caught and held by the hook when the carriage begins to run in letter-feeding direction.

In the present instance each of the tabu lating keys 14 is a column-selecting key, and, when depressed, serves to bring the carriage 6 to a predetermined column. @ne manner of effecting this kind of tabulating consists in having the stop-rods 16 of assorted lengths` and having the column stops 18 of assorted depths, so that, the strokes of the stop-rod being uniform, each rod coperates with its associated stop, regardless of the position of the latter along the rack. The first stop-rod 16 in the series (the rod at the extreme right at Fig. 4) is preferably the longest, to engage the first column stop 18. The next stop-rod 16 ,is too short to Catch the first sto-p 18, but is long enough to catch the second stop 18; and so on.

The connection between the tabulating keys and the computing mechanism comprises a horizontal rock-shaft 80, extending across the machine beneath the tabulating key levers 15 and forward of the-fulcrum 81 of the latter and suitably supported upon the framework. This rock-shaft 80 may be rocked by means of forward and rear universal bars 82, 83, fixed upon two pairs of arms 84, 85, extending forwardly and rearwardly from the ends of said rock shaft, the whole making a rocking frame.

Certain of the tabulating levers 15 have downi-vardly extending projections or toes 86 forward ofthe rock-shaft 80 and overlying the universal bar 82, so that when any one of said certain keys is depressed, the rocking frame is rocked to the position seen at Fig. 1. By means of an arm 87 fixed upon said rock-shaft, a link 88 is thus thrust up, said link being connected at its upper end with a lever 89 pivoted at 9() between' its ends, and having means for reversing the direction of operation of the computing mechanism, so that subtraction Will be performed.

It should be explained that in said Under,- vvood machine, the pinion 29 and the counter-pinion 91 are loosely mounted upon the drive shaft 28, and both in mesh with the bevel pinion 30. Splined to said drive shaft 28 is a double clutch 92 having a connection at 93 to the lever 89. When said lever is vibrated by the upward thrust of the link 88 (or by a vdown push on the handle 94) the clutch 92- is carried down and engages with corresponding clutch teeth formed 1nternally at 95 upon the Jinion 29; but when the clutch is thrust up rom the neutral position at Fig. 3, it connects similarly with the upper pinion 91, so'that the machine is caused to add. The clutch 92 is splined to the shaft 28, as set forth in said applican tion.

It should also be explained that the tens carrying operation in said Underwood machine is assisted by a constantly revolving friction shaft 96, upon which is fixed a bevel pinion 97, which is connected to a constantly rotating drive shaft 98 by means of pin'ions 99, 100, both in mesh With the pinion 97 and both loose on the shaft 98, and either of which may be connected with the shaft 98 by a clutch device 101, splined upon the shaft 98 and controlled .by the lever 89, all as set forth in said application. The shaft 28 revolves intermittently at the operation of the numeral keys 1 of the typewriter, and the extent of the rotation depends upon the key selected.

Certain of the other tabulating key levers 15 are provided-,in rear of the rock shaft 80 with downwardly extending projections 102 to depress the universal bar 83 and turn the entire rocking universal bar or frame to the position seen at Fig. 2, thus acting through the arm 87, link 88 and clutch lever 89 to restore the computing mechanism to position` for performing addition.

One or more of the tabulating levers 15 may be provided at both front and rear of the rock-shaft 80 with short downwardly extending projections 103, so that when such lever is depressed, both universal bars 82, 83 will be engaged, and the universal rock ing frame will be brought to central or neutral position, as at Fig. 3, and the clutch lever 89 will be brought to neutral position, so that when the typewriting machine is writing the column selected by Such tabulator key, neither addition nor subtraction will be performed upon the computing mechanism, notwithstanding the operation of the driving shafts 28 and 98.

There ma be provided upon the rockshaft a yiel ing arm 104 having a in or detent 105 to engage any of three ho es 106 formed in the bracket 107 to hold the universal rocking frame in any of its three positions. Any of the tabulating keys may move said rocking frame to its predetermined position from either of the other positions thereof.-

vThe usual bichrome ribbon mechanism of an Underwood typewriting machine comprises a universal bar 10S operated by heels 109 of the type bars and connected to the dogs 12'L which feed the paper carriage 6. Upon said universal bar is fixed a bracket 110 which carries a slotted actuator 111 to engage one of two wrists 112, 113 upon a lever 114, to which is pivoted an upstanding ribbon carrier 115 infront of the platen. The actuator 111 is usually two-armed, and by shifting the same on the bracket 110, the actuator is moved alternately into and out of engagement with the wrists 112 and 113 on the lever 114. T his shifting of the actuator 111 is usually effected by a link 116 pivoted at 117 to an arm 118 extending up from a horizontal rock-shaft 119 which extends forwardly and carries at its forward end a two-armed lever 120 having keys 121, 122 and also having a detent 123 to engage a V-spring 124, whereby the lever is held in the position shown at Fig. 6, or in that. shown at Figs. 8 and 9.

To this bichrome mechanism is connected a link 125, the latter having at its upper end a slot 126 to engage a pin 127 upon the lever 120. The link is pivoted at its lower end at 128 to an arm 129 fixed upon the rock shaft 80.

When the parts are in the position seen at Figs. 3, 7 and 9, the computing mechanism is neutral, and the ribbon mechanism is in position to expose the black stripe of the ribbon to the action of the types the actu-A ator or yoke 111 being connected to the u per wrist 112; but when any subtraction tab'- ulator key is depressed, as at Fig. 1, the link 125 is thrust up to the Figs. 4 and 6 position, thusV rocking the lever 120 and the rock-shaft 119, and vibrating. the arm 118 through the li-nk 116, shifting the actuator memes 111s'o that th'e lower wrist 113 is connected to said actuator, and thus the lever 114 is 'vibrated at each stroke enou' h to carry up the red or special stripe o y ribbon to be struck by the types. This shifting' of the ribbon and the lever 94 takes place of course before the carriage of the typewriter reaches the computing column. Of course, the d'etent 105 serves to hold the subtraction 'shifting mechanism in working positions so that the operator may release the key 14 and perinit the carriage 6 to become reconnected to its escapement devices, and may manipulate the keys for writing in the column on the work sheet.

It will be noted that the pin 127 and slot 126 coperate in the following manner with the V-shaped spring 124, so a's to set the lever 120 which controls the ribbon shift. If the mechanism be in adding position, as diarammatically shown in Fig. 8, and then 1s shifted bythe operation of a tabulating key to the Fig. 9 position, it will be seen that the slot 126 will permit the link 125 to rise almost idly with respect to the pin 127. Whatever motion is communicated to the lever' 120 by the link 125 will not be suflicient to carry the pin 123 on said lever 120 past the V-shaped sprin 124, and thus the mechanism, which in a ding writes black, will'in its neutral position also write black. If now the mechanism is shifted to' subtraction, the link 125 will cause the lower end of the slot 126 to raise the pin 127 to such an extent that the lever 120 will force its pin 123 past said spring 124, and then the resiliency of said spring4 will swing the parts to the position -seen in `ig. 6, where the pin 127 stands well toward the top ofsaid slot. If now the tabulating key be depressed, which shifts the mechanism to neutral, the link 125 will draw the lever 120, so that its pin 123 will slip pastI the spring 124 and resiliency in the spring will throw the lever 120 back to the position shown in Fig. 9.

After depressing and releasing any tabulating key 14, the rocking frame 82, 83, etc., of course remains.V in the position to which it has been set by said key, and until another tabulating key is operated; but of course the invention is not limited to a tabulating mechanism of this character and operation.

Variations may be resorted to within the scope of the invention, -and portions of the improvements may be used without others.

Having thus described my invention, I claim:

1. In a combined typewriting, tabulating 'and computing machine, comprising a typewriter ca-rriaige and a computing device including a device shiftable to different positions for determining whether the computing device shall add or subtract the amounts written by the typewriter, the combination ing device shalladd or subtract the amounts written by the typewriter, said devicealso shiftable to make the computing device neutral or inoperable, the combination wlth tabulating devices connected `to the type# writer carriage, of mea-ns connecting said tabulating devices to said shiftable device, to determine whether the computing'device shall add or subtract the numbers written in the several columns to which the typewriter carriage is brought by the tabulating nicchanism, or remain silenced duringthe writing of the numbers.

3. In a" combined typewriitin'g,fabulatiig and computing machine, cpmpr'islng'a typewriter carriage, and alsof'comprising comf puting mechanism inclusive of la device shiftable to set the mechanism to perfo-rm either addition or :subtraction when the amounts are written by the typewriter, the combination with tabulating devices connected to the typewriter carriage, `and including a 'set of independently operable keys, of means for enabling onev of said tabulating keys to shift said shiftable device to position for subtraction.

4. In a combined typewriting, tabulating and computing machine, comprising a typewriter carriage, and also comprising computing mechanism inclusiveI of a device shiftable to set the mechanism to perform either addition or subtraction when the amounts are Written by the typewriter, the combination with tabulating devices ,con

nected to the typewritercarriage, and including a set of independently operable kcvsfof means for enabling one of said tabulating keys to shift said shiftable device to position for subtraction, and'for enabling another of said keys to shift said shiftable device to position for addition.

5. In a combined typewriting, tabulating and computing machine, comprising a typewriter carriage. and also comprising computing mechanism inclusive of a device shiftable to set the mechanism to perform either addition or subtraction when the amounts are written bv the typewriter, 'the combination with tabulating devices connected to the typewriter carriage, and including a set of independently operable keys, of means for enabling one ofsaid tabulating keys to shift said shiftable device to position for subtraction, and for enabling another of said keys to shift said shiftable device to position for addition, and for enabling another of'said tabulating keys to shift said shiftable device to neutral position, so thatno computation is done during the writingof numbers on the typewriter.

6.' In a combined vtypewriting, tabulating and computing machine, comprising a typewriter carriage, and also comprislng computin mechanism 4inclusive of a device shiftalleto set the mechanism to either addition or subtraction w en Vthe amounts 'are written by the typewriter, the

combination with "tabiilating, devices con-` nected fb the typewriter carriage, and ncluding' 4a set of independently operable keys, of means for enabling one of said tabulating keys to shift said s hiftable device4 to `position for subtraction, and for enabling another of said tabulating keys to shift said; shiftable device to neutral position, so that lno computation is done during the writing of numbers on the typewriter.

7j Ii'ia combined typewritng, tabulating and computing machine comprising a typewriter carriage, and also comprising com` puting Vmechanism inclusive of a device shiiftable torsetl the mechanism to perform either addition or subtraction when the amounts are written by the typewriter, the combination with tabulating devices con nected to thetypewriter'carriage, and including' a set of independently operable keys, of means forlenabling one of said tabulating 4keys to Shift said shiftable device to position for addition, and forenablin another of said tabulating'keys to shift sai shifting device toneutral position, so that no computation is done during the writing of num ers on the typewriter.

8. In acombined typewriting, tabulating and computing machine, comprising a type` writer carriage, column-selecting tabulator mechanism, and acomputing device, the combination of a shiftable element for making the computing device effective for either adding or subtracting the amounts written, and means for connectin said co1- umn-selecting means to said shi table element, to control the latter.

9. In a combined typewriting, tabulating and computing machine, comprising a typewriter carriage, columnselecting tabulator mechanism therefor, and a computin de vice, the combination with a set of independently operable column-selecting keys forming part of the tabulator mechanism, of an element movable by certain o f said keys for causing the computing device to effect subtraction of the amounts written.

10. Ina. combined typewriting, tabulating and computing machine, comprising a typeerforin mechanism therefor, and a ,computing dewriter carriage, column-selecting tabulator mechanism therefor, anda computing d'evice, the combination with a set of indeendently operable columnselecting; keys 'orming part ofthe tabulator mechanism,

Aoif an element movable by certainof said. keys for causing lthe computing device toy VI1, In' a combined type-writing, tabulating.,

and computing machine, comprisingya typewriter'.carriage,.fco1urnnselecting .y tabulator vice, the kombination .a. set of: indel. PQDdeiitly operable column-seleeting keys formi,` part. of the tabulatorgmechanism,

' ke .S "i011 eausing, the`;computing device to e ect ,subtraction ,of the amountswr itten, means'for enabling another of .said 'column-V selectin"v 'keys to 'Cause the 'Oemptmg dece. toteiectf addition of theamounts writcomritng device A 12."I1 1 puting machine, the tcombination .with typesaidcolumn-selectingl 'keys 'tela-silence? lthe writing mechanism including a traveling.

carriage, of computing' mechanism, tabulating mechanism forfdetermining the various computing zonessaid carriage shall occupy, mechanism fordetermining. .the state ofsaid computi-ng mechanism1 and means to :en-

able'saidzone-controlling means to control said state-determining mechanism to accord thef,character` of thecomput-ation with the zonal position of thelcarriage.

13. The combination of a typewriter carriage, a computing mechanism, a shiftable device for causing said computin mechanism to be Aeffective for either ad ition or subtraction,a tabulator mechanism for said carriage including a set of keys, a bar operable by any, of a plurality of said keys, and a connection from said bar to said Ishiftable device. l

14. The combination with a typewriter carriage and a computingmechanism, of a device shiftable to diierent positions 4for determining whether the computing mechanism shall add or subtract, a tabulating mechanism for said carriage, said tabulating mechanism including a series of keys, a member movable in one direction by certain of said keys and in the opposite direc-- tionl by other of said keys, and a connection from said movable member to said shiftable device to control the operation of the com-- puting mechanism.

15. The combination` with a typewriter carriage and `a computing mechanism,iof a device shiftable to different positions for ement ,movable by certain of said,

a, .combined @13e-inviting au 'om.. 1

determiningwhether the computing-)mechanism shall add or subtract, a ta mechanism including a series of keys a universal bar or frame extending along said series of keys, certain of said keys constructed.to .engage the forward portion, and certain of said keys constructed toengage the rear portion of said universal bar,V to move the latter in opposite directions, and a=con nection from said universal barv to said shifztablende'vice to control the. operation of the com uting mechanism.

16. T e combination with a typewriter carriage and a computing mechanism, of a device shiftable to different positions for determining '.Whether the computing mechanism shally add or subtract,. a tabulating mechanism ncludinga series of keys,- a universal baror frame extending along said series of keys certain of said keys constructed to enga e tlie'forward ortion, and certain of said. -eys constructe .to engage the rear portion of ..said universalbanto move Vthe latter inopposite directions, and a connection from` said universal-bar to said shiftab'le device'to control the operation ofthe computing mechanism; another of said keys havinglmeans for bringing said universal bar or frameto middleposition to silence the computing mechanism.

17.111 a combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination= with a typewriter carriage and numeral printingr keys, of computing mechanism under the control of said numeral printingkeys, tabulating mechanism controlling the typewriter carriage and means operated by said.

tabulating mechanism for controlling the state of said computing mechanism and the characteristic. of the printing by said numeral printing keys.

18. In a combined typeuriting, tabulatin and computing. machine, comprising a shiftable ribbon mechanism and a typewriter carriage, and also comprising computingmechanism inclusive of a device shiftable to set the mechanism to perform either addition or subtraction when the amounts are written by the typewriter, the combination with tabulatingl devices connected to the typewriter carriage, and including a set of independently operable keys, of means for enabling one of said tabulating keys to shift said shiftable dev-ice to position for subtraction and to shift said ribbon mechanism. and for enabling another of said keys to shift said shiftable device to position for addition and-restore said ribbon mechanism to its first position.

19. In a combined typewriting, tabulating and computing machine, comprising a shiftable ribbon mechanism and a typewriter carriage, and also comprising computi mechanism inclusive of a device shift-a le to set the mechanism to perform ula-ting either addition or subtraction when the amounts are written by the typewriter, the combination with tabulating devices connected to the typewriter' carriage, and including a set'of independently operable keys, of means for enabling one of said tabulating keys to shift said shiftable device to position for subtraction and to shift said ribbon mechanism, and for enablin another of said keys to shift said shiftable evice to position for addition, and for enabling another` of said tabulating keys to shift said shiftable device to' neutral position, so that no com utation is done during the writing of num rs on the typewriter; means being also provided for enabling each of the last mentioned keys to restore said ribbon mechanism to its original position.

20. In a'combined typewriting, tabulating and computing machine, comprising a shiftable V ribbon mechanism and a typewriter carriage, and also comprising computing mechanism inclusive of a device shiftable to set the mechanism to perform either'addition or subtraction when the amounts are written by the typewriter, the combination with tabulating devices connected to the typewriter carriage, and including a set of independently operable keys, of means for enabling one of said tabulating 'keys to shift said shlftable device to position for subtraction and to shift said ribbon mechanism, and for enabling another of said tabulating keys to restore said ribbon mechanism and shift said shiftable device to neutral position, so that no computation is done during the writing of numbers on the typewriter.

21. In a combined typewriting, tabulating and computing machine, comprising a shiftable ribbon mechanism, a typewriter carriage, column-selecting tabulator mechanism therefor, and a computing device, the combination with a set of independently operable column-selecting keys forming part of the tabulator mechanism. of an element movable by certain of said keys for shifting said ribbon mechanism and causing the computing device to effect subtraction of the amounts written, and means for enabling another of said column-selectin keys to cause the computing device to e ect addition of the amounts written and to restore the ribbon mechanism to its original condition.

22. In a combined typewriting, tabulating and computing machine, comprising a shiftable ribbon mechanism, a typewriter carriage, column-selecting tabulator mechanism therefor, and a computing device, the combination with a set of independently operable column-selecting keys forming part of the tabulator mechanism, of an element movable by certain of said keys for shifting said ribbon mechanism and causing the computingdevice to effect subtraction of the amounts written, 4means for enabling another of said column-selecting keys to cause the computing device to effect addition of the amounts written, and means for enabling still another of said column-selecting keys to silencethe computing device, means being provided for enabling either of the two last mentioned keys to restore said ribbon mechanism to its original position.

23. The combination of a typewriter carriage, a computing mechanism, a shiftable device for causing said computing mechanism to either add or subtract, a tabulator mechanism for said carriage including a set of keys, a bar operable by anyV of a plurality of'said keys, a connection from said bar to said shiftable device, and a 'shivtable ribbon mechanism also vconnected to said bar.

24. The combination with a typewriter carriage and a computing mechanism, of a device shiftable to different positions for determining Whether the computing mechanism shall add or subtract, a tabulating mechanism for said carriage, said tabulating mechanism including a series of keys, a member movable in one direction by certain of said keys and in the opposite direction by another of said keys, a connection from said movable member to said shiftable device to control the operation of the computing mechanism, and a shiftable ribbon mechanism also connected to said movable member.

25; The combination with a typewriter carriage and a computing mechanism, of a device shiftable to different positions for determining whether the computing mechanism shall add or subtract, a tabulating mechanism including a series of keys, a universal bar or frame extending along said series of keys, certain of said keys constructed to engage the forward portion, and certain of said keys constructed to engage the rear portion of said'universal bar, to

vmove the latter in opposite directions, a connection from said universal bar to said shiftable device to control the operation of the computing mechanism, and a shift-able ribbon mechanism also connected to said universal bar.

26. The combination with a typewriterl carriage and a computing mechanism, of a device shiftable to different positions for determining whether the computing mechanism `shall add or subtract; a tabulating mechanism including a series of keys; a universal bar or frame extending along said series of keys; certain of said keys constructed to engage the forward portion, and certain of said keys constructed to engage the rear portion of said universal bar, to move the latter in opposite directions; a connection from said universal bar to said shiftable device to control the operation of the computing mechanism; another of said keys having means for bringing said universal bar er frame to middle position to silence the computing mechanism, ancla shi-ftable ribbon mechanism connected. to saiduniversal bar to be shifted thereby.

, aletter-feeding typewriter carriage controllable by sa-id tabula-ting mechanism.

28. The combination with a tabulating mechanism including column-selecting keys, and -a computing mechanism capable of performing either addition or subtraction, of shiftable meansconnected to the tabulating mechanism to-determine whether the computing mechanism shall add or subtract or remain neutral at thetypewriting operation, and a letter-feeding typewriter carriage controllableby said tabulating,r mechanism.

29. The combina-tion with a typewriting mechanism, a computing mechanism, and a tabulating mechanism including tabulating keys, of means shiftable to different positions by different tabulator keys, for setting said computing mechanism to -perform either addition or subtraction, or to remain neutral at the subtraction operation, and a multi-color ribbon mechanism simultaneously shiftable by said tabulating mechanism.

30. In a computin machine, the combination with a series o tabulating key levers, of extensions on said levers, a universal bar, an extension on said universal 'bar to cooperate with one of said extensions to move said universal bar in one direction, :mother extension on Said universal bar to coperate with another extension on a lever, computing wheels, mea-ns for turning said computing wheels, and a connection from said universal bar for determining when and how said computing wheels shall be turned.

31. In a ,combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination with a traveling carriage and computing wheels, of tabulating keys for positioning said traveling carriage, means for turning said computing wheels, and means positively positioned by the operation of a tabulating key for determining how said computing wheels shall be operated.

32. In a combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination with a traveling carriage and computing mechanism, of tabulating keys for positioning said carriage, sett-able stops on said carriage for so positioning it, extensions on said stops to determine at what point or zone in the travel of the carriage the computing mechanism shall operate, and means to enable said keys to determine how said computing mechanism shall operate when in the particular zone'determined by any one. of said.

stops.

33. In a combined typewriting. and ecmputing machine, the combination 'with computing wheels and a clutch for-'said wheels, of a lever by which said clutch scontrolled, a handle for said. lever, a link depending from said lever, and a' universal bar to. which said-link is pvoted. 1

34. In a. combined typewriting -andcomputing=machine, the combination with nu-l meral keys and lcomputing wheels, of a clutch for determining how lsaid keys ishall affect said wheels, a lever on which the seizing member'ofsa'id clutch is pivoted, aA handle for swinging said lever, a link depending from the opposite endA of said lever, a rock arm operated by :said-link, and a detent fast to said rock arm for holding said lever positioned.

In a combined typewriting'and computing machine, the combination with .a computing mechanism, of an array of column-selecting keys, a rock' shaft-operable by said keys, and meansoperableby said shaft for determining whether said computing mechanism shall add or subtract.

36. In a combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination with numeral keys, a computing device, and a travcling carriage, of means for positioning said carriage, means connected to said positioning meansfor setting said computing device to compute in a given manner, and a handle settable- `after said positioning means has been' made efective to positively determine whether said computing device shall add, subtract or be neutral.

37. In -a combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination with numeral keys, a computing device, and a traved to print in more than one color. means for positioning said carriage and simultaneously. determining how said printing means shall print. and a handle adapted to positively determine independently of said positioning means how the printing means shall print for that column.

38. In a. combined typewriting and com puting machine, the combination with numeral keys, of a totalizer and a traveling carriage controlled by said keys, printing mechanism adapted to print in more than one color, stops settable along said carriage, and manipulatable devices to coperate with said stops,'said stops and manipulatable devices acting to position said carriage in different columns, to determine the characteristic of the printing for the column selected, and to` determine in what column the totalizer shall be effective.

39. In a combined typewriting and commeral keys and a ing device shall add or subtract and .own column keyV and having a .own column and Y ing keys a `a universal rock to said ing meansand said lever whereby the positioning means positively places said lever inv one of its effective positions, means for holding said lever whereverset subsequent operation of: said carriaUe-positioning device, and a handle for independently setting .said lever at any desired position of adding or subtracting.

40. In a combined puting machine, the combination with traveling carriage, of means for positioning said carriage, a computing device, a lever adapted to determine whether said computing device shall add,

subtract or be neutral, a connection between said lever *where-V said positioning means and by the positioning means said 'lever in oneof itsl e means for holding said until moved by a subsequent operation of said carriage-positioning device, and a dle for independently setting Asaid lever at any desired position of adding, subtracting or neutral.

,41. In a combined typewriting and com-v puting machine, the combination with numeral keys and a traveling carriage, of a totalizer, Acolumn-selecting stops for determinin in what columns saidt talizer shall be e ective; coperating column-selecting keys adapted to determine talizer shall add or subtractl riage is at any serles of counter-stops each connected to its .diierent point ositively places ective positions,

when. the carof effectiveness from every stop to selectively arrest said carriage at its no other.

'42.4 In a combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination with numeral keys and acomputingdevice, o a traveling carriage, an array of column-selectdapted to position said carriage,

shaft adjacent said columnselecting keys and underlying them, a lever adapted to determine whether said computa link positively connecting said rock shait to said lever.

43. In the combinaa computing machine, tion with a computing device, of a series of levers for determining whetherit shall add, subtract or be neutral, a rock shaft universal levers, a lug on one lever for determining Vby said shaft that 4the computing device -shall add, .a lu on another lever for determining by said s aft that the computing device sha another lever for until movedI by aV typewriting and comy Ilever wherever set han- 4,

whether said toparticular column, and a other counterl ll subtract, and,two lugs on.4

positively determining by said shaft that said computing device shall -neither add nor subtract.

. 44. In a computing machine, the combination with a computing device, of a series of levers for determining whether said computing device shall add, subtract or be neutral, a-traveling carriage forming partof said computing device,4 column stops for arrestingisaid carriage, and counter stops adapted to selectively coperate 4with said columnstops and connected to be selectively operated by said levers, whereby different. positions of said computing device are `deter- ;mined and whereby its state is determined for any position.4 l, y 45. The combination with a traveling carriage and a tabulating mechanism therefor, of a computing 'mechanism capable of performing either addition or subtraction, and means operated by said tabulating mechanism for determining whether said com uti' ing mechanism shall be effective to add or .subtract before said carriage is completely ositioned. 46. The combination with typewriting mechanism, a tabulating-mechanism, and a` -computing mechanism capable of performg ing either addition or subtraction, of a typewriter carriage adaptedto be. positioned by ,said tabulating mechanism, means for positioning said carriage and means operated by.. said,posit ioning 4means to determine i `:whe-)ther said computing mechanism shall be eii'ective to add or subtract, said means being eiectivebefore the typewriter carriage is positioned. 1 472. ,Ina combined typewriting and com- Aputing machine, the combination4 with a series of ,column-selecting keys, and columnstops, of counter-stops having. extensions for variably cooperating with said column-stops, and means connected to said column-selecting keys for determining whether the mechanism shall add or subtract in any column determined by said column-stops and counter-stops. 48. In Va combined typewriting and ,computing machine, ,the combination with a traveling carriage and computing `mechanism, of tabulating key levers for positioning said carriage, settable stops on saidcarriage for so positioning it, means connected to said stops to determine at what point in the travel of the Vcarriage the computingmechanism shall operate, extensions on said levers, and means to cooperate with said eirtensions for determining how -said computingV mechanism shall operate at the different points in the travel of the carriage as determined by said stops and the meansconnecte thereto@ 49. The combination with a. comb-ined .typewriting and Vcomputing mechanism including a letter-feeding carriage, and capable of typewriting and computing in a fi 'plurality of `zon, ofy tabulat selectively jumping Vs'aid'carr' g means for -saidi taulating-Fmechanisrrif-to convert 'the 65 *start-t0 any d red zone and gi determined sta ving a prete for that zone.

o7.- Ingag'mach'ine oflthe class described,

$21 50. The co binaton with regis echanism for ett'r-fee caranismI-for sai carmechanism, fof ac 1 registering-m mechanism'in'cli't'lihg'j a "traveling carriage;

for bringing "said convertible mecha- 'nisnin'te' use in a plurality of zones during agie,z and 'mea-ns, contr y tabu--A lqflating :mechanism for de termining the chari 'f'the tav'ersejof 'the' carriage, a. tabulating d e- Vice f keys for positioning fsaid ofsaid zones, means controlldby any of said -tabulatiiig keys -todetermine forany znethjestate of'co'nversion forre'stortion of said convertible'mechanism any'of :sadzon qior' 5f 'printing' fine The combination. fwith a able-ef being in adngafsiibtr'acting 'selecting rom 'and determining" selected zone.

computingf plurality of states th zo heaa' 'cap d remainingneuin the different zones.

585A combined typewriting and 'comput- 'i -jing machinev having 'acarriage, type-operat- 'in'g i1umeral keys, tabulating mechanism for e carriage, computing mechanism capable of coperation with 'said keys and convertiatic means for movement of'said' rated by said. anto--- 'concomitantly causing'- the' ble fromfa State to perform addition to either a State to perform subtraction or a neutral fs'tate, andv means-for determining the characteristio of the printing effected by said nuthe 'State 'of said characteristic-determining from one to another of .t'wo'condi tins, and connected with the con- `'vertible computing mechanism to operate Aunder-one condition for, one state of said .oPe "ther-state o fand under the other tlOl'i fqriethi' of .the remaining two f 59. Iii a combined typeiviiting and com- 'Iput'ng machine,'a carriage, a tabulating dei erefqr, a mechanism to perform more than one kind 'ofcomputatiom and means controlling said mechanism, said controlling means-dependent upon the movement of the tabulating device.

'each o'f :said 4 0' f or rotati controlled oma sin aiiyrela'tive adjustme i60. The combination-with a carriage and tabulating mechanism therefor, of computand said computing wheelsior 'ooncomif-'- the directionof rotation ntly reversi -'ng the rela'- 45 said master w eel and chan iig mechanism capableof pei-forminor either a dition or. subtraction, and means ependentnpo'nythe. movement of said tabulating mechanism for determining whether said computing mechanism shall add or subtract.

V tive position of said said master wheel.

e combination with a computing computing wheels and 61. The combination with a carriage and tabulating mechanism therefor, of computable of existing under a plurality of to adding, subtracting and remainimg m hanism including means for detering neutral, of .a traveli distinct and inde anging the state of'sa and means for conoomita 55 eling movement of mid tuation of said distinct a4 concomitant travelv o change inl state of said ng carriage, 'mean's of said'carria e for id computing ead, ntly causing a'travcarriage and an ncmeans so as to effect i4 said: carriage land computing head.

operation therewith, for controlling the operation of said determining means.

62. The combination with .a carriage and computing mechanism capable of performing either addition or subtract-ion, of means 56. In a combined typewriting and 'com- 60 puting machine,

ge, a tabulatin'g normally inoperative during the run of said carriage, for determining whether the commechanism movable to c o ntrol the jumping movements of. the carri a computing putin4 mechanism shall add or subtract, and

a tabu atingmechanism operatively connectmechanism convertible Herent states, and means dependent upon movement of ed with means for actuating said determining means.

63. A combined typewriting and computing machine having a carriage, tabulating mechanism for the carriage including keys, and computing mechanism adapted to add or subtract; and comprising, in combination, a drive for said computing mechanism, to determine whether it shall add or subtract, and means dependent upon the movement of the tabulator keys for determining whether the computing mechanism shall add or subtract, sald means acting through the medium of said drive.

64. The combination with a carriage and tabulating mechanism therefor, including a set of keys, of computing mechanism capable of performing either addition or subtraction, and means including controlling devices dependent upon the movements of said keys, for determining whether said computing mechanism shall add or subtract.

65. In a combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination with print ing mechanism, a traveling carriage and controlling the conversion of one of saidy convertible mechanisms, a handle capable of controlling the other convertible mechanism, a link between said shaft and said handle, and means to enable said tabulator keys to control said shaft.

BURNHAM C. STICKNEY. Witnesses:

K. FRANKFORT, C. RIPLEY.

Copies of thil patent may be obtained for ave cents each, by addressing the "Commissioner of retenu. Washington. D. G." 

